Maryland Enacts Sergeant Patrick Kepp Act: Harsher Penalties for Reckless Driving

By: Lee J. Eidelberg, Esquire

Effective July 1, 2025, Maryland has enacted Senate Bill 590—The Sergeant Patrick Kepp Act—in response to the 2023 line-of-duty injury of Baltimore Police Sergeant Patrick Kepp, who was struck by a driver traveling over 100 mph. The enhanced penalties go into effect on October 1, 2025.

This legislation significantly strengthens Maryland’s penalties for dangerous driving behaviors, particularly excessive speeding, by introducing criminal sanctions and increasing Motor Vehicle Administration (MVA) point assessments.

Key Provisions of the Sergeant Patrick Kepp Act:

1. Reckless Driving (§ 21 901.1(a)(3))

  • New Offense: Driving 30 mph or more over the posted speed limit now qualifies as reckless driving.
  • Penalty: Up to 60 days in jail, $1,000 fine, or both.
  • MVA Points: 6 points

2. Negligent Driving (§ 21 901.1(b))

  • Definition: Operating a vehicle in a careless manner that endangers life or property, without rising to the level of recklessness.
  • Penalty: Fine up to $750
  • MVA Points: 2 points

3. Aggressive Driving (§ 21 901.2)

  • Definition: Committing two or more specified violations (e.g., improper passing, disobeying traffic signals, driving left of center) during a continuous period of driving.
  • Penalty: Fine up to $1,000
  • MVA Points: 5 points

4. Speeding – 30+ MPH Over Limit (§ 21 801.1)

  • New Tier: Speeding at least 30 mph above the posted limit is now penalized separately.
  • MVA Points: 6 points

Why This Matters

The Kepp Act sends a clear message: excessive speed and aggressive behavior behind the wheel now carry real criminal consequences. A conviction for reckless driving may now result not only in points and fines but also in jail time.

If you’re facing charges under these revised provisions or have questions about how they may impact your license or insurance, contact Lee J. Eidelberg, Esq. at 410-321-4679 for a consultation.